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Deep respect for study and fair access to education give grassroots youth chance to rise_我的网站

一 |       北京8月17日电 题：总体平稳 向新向优——透视前7个月国民经济数据  记者王雨萧、黄垚、何晓  前7个月我国主要经济指标运行情况如何？当前国民经济呈现哪些特点？如何研判下阶段经济走势？在国新办17日举行的新闻发布会上，国家统计局新闻发言人就相关情况进行介绍。  8月17日，国务院新闻办公室在北京举行新闻发布会，国家统计局新闻发言人、总经济师、国民经济综合统计司司长付凌晖，国家统计局新闻发言人、国民经济综合统计司副司长王冠华介绍2026年7月份国民经济运行情况，并答记者问。    

    A student touches zongzi, symbolizing "success in the gaokao" in Yongzhou, Central China's Hunan Province. Photo: VCG
When Li Yanbin's 18-year-old daughter Li Yutong was admitted to Peking University's Chinese language and literature program through this year's gaokao, the national college entrance exam, her village in Jieyang, South China's Guangdong Province threw open the heavy middle gate of its ancestral hall - an entrance ordinarily locked and reserved for only the most momentous clan events - and welcomed her with pounding drums, leaping lions and a ceremony.
Meanwhile, in a village in Pingdingshan, Central China's Henan Province, a farmer's courtyard had no drums or red carpet, only 28 award certificates pasted on weathered walls, telling another story of chasing dreams at China's top universities. After receiving her admission letter to study medicine at Tsinghua University this year, Han Yaping stepped into the spotlight, showing people the determination to break through and change fate that lies within her family's humble home.
They are only two of thousands of new admissions to the top universities this year. Both come from ordinary backgrounds, and both have gained entry to China's most prestigious universities, raising one question for today: How is the long tradition of valuing education in China still vibrant? 
    An elder clansman presents Li Yutong with a clan scholarship in recognition of her admission to Peking University in Jieyang, South China's Guangdong Province, on July 20, 2026. Photo: Courtesy of Li Yanbin
Family faith
Escorted by two national-level intangible cultural heritage troupes - a Chaozhou big drum and gong ensemble and a Jieyang green lion dance team - Li, draped in a red "Golden Title" sash, was led along a red carpet into the hall. Clan elders lit incense, bowed and read a memorial to the ancestors, formally reporting the good news. The rite lasted nearly two hours, and a plaque reading "Scholarly Family" was later carried to Li's home.
What moved her father most was that the main door of the ancestral hall, usually kept tightly shut, was opened for his daughter at that special moment. "Our ancestral hall has three doors. The main door is never used by clan members in daily life and is only opened for important celebrations," he told the Global Times. During the ritual, offerings were fully prepared, and people of all ages from the clan stood solemnly, burned incense, bowed in respect, and recited a special prayer written for this occasion to inform their ancestors of Li Yutong's admission.
For local clans, admission to one of China's top universities is regarded as a modern echo of ancient imperial examination glory, an honor that brings prestige to one's ancestors and unites the entire lineage.
This emphasis on education goes far beyond ceremonial celebrations. According to Li Yanbin, nearly every village in the area has organizations such as education foundations or societies supported by respected elders and local businesspeople, creating a systematic scholarship and financial aid system. His daughter, for example, was rewarded whenever she returned home with outstanding exam results, from primary school through high school.
Li Yanbin said that what was more important than the material rewards was the encouragement and inheritance of spirit his daughter received. "Those respected elders from the village who went out into the world know the hardships of lacking education. They established scholarships not just to reward children, but to pass down the value of learning from generation to generation," he said.
Chen Haizhong, a cultural scholar from the Chaoshan region, sees the tradition anchored in the core Chinese values of loyalty, filial piety and righteousness. "Clan activities constantly educate the young to love the nation, their hometown and their family. Those with greater ability go out to serve the country; those of ordinary ability serve their villages. This is the simplest, most universal aspiration of ordinary Chinese people," he told the Global Times.
Bedrock of social fairness
The celebration prepared for Li's daughter was a way to let local children see that ordinary people can go far with knowledge. Still, this belief needs strong support from reality. If children from poorer families couldn't change their lives through education, the village's faith in the power of learning would lose its foundation.
Zhang Yiwu, a professor at Peking University, told the Global Times that, unlike in some countries where students take on big loans and heavy financial pressure to go to university, China has a comprehensive financial aid system with both government support and traditional emphasis on education. Even students from poorer families can get support, and those admitted to top universities receive extra help. This system is a positive force that ensures no student is left behind and guarantees fairness at the start of education, he said.
The story of Han Yaping, a new Tsinghua University student from Henan Province, shows that Chinese education sets no limits on background: Ordinary students who work hard will see results. 
According to media reports, Han's mother suffers from severe arthritis and her father supports the family of four through farming and odd jobs. The family can offer little material help, and Han never attended any tutoring classes. Because of her family's situation, the school waived all her fees from junior high through high school. The village arranged government aid for the family, and Han earned scholarships with her top grades, handing every award to her parents to support the family.
Zhang noted that cases like Han's prove knowledge truly can change lives in China. A humble family is no longer a roadblock to learning, and the gaokao acts as an anchor of fairness, putting all students on the same starting line regardless of wealth. This kind of fairness is at the heart of a modern society and gives ordinary young people a real chance to shape their own future through effort.
The journeys of these two girls in different parts of China show two aspects of today's education system, experts said. On one side, the villages see educational success as a point of collective pride for millennia; on the other, countless young people from modest homes work hard to break through, proving that education remains an open and fair path for ordinary people to move up in life.
。记者 潘旭 摄  国民经济运行总体平稳  国家统计局新闻发言人付凌晖介绍，总体来看，前7个月我国经济运行保持总体平稳。  经济平稳增长。

二 | 1至7月，规模以上工业增加值同比增长5.3%，服务业生产指数同比增长4.7%，生产保持平稳增长。  消费继续扩大。

三 | 1至7月，社会消费商品和服务零售总额同比增长2.6%，与上半年相比保持总体平稳。  发展活力彰显。7月份，规模以上工业中高技术制造业增加值同比增长16.9%；1至7月份，货物进出口总额同比增长17.3%。  前7个月，固定资产投资同比下降6.7%，降幅有所扩大。

四 | 付凌晖表示，这既有部分地区高温暴雨对项目施工的短期扰动，也有外部环境复杂严峻、国内经济转型调整的阶段性影响。  “不能仅看投资增速，还要关注投资结构、质量和效益。”付凌晖说，今年以来，投资在促转型、强基础、惠民生方面的关键作用日益凸显，前7个月，知识产权产品投资同比增长9.1%，占全部投资的比重同比上升2.1个百分点；多个重点领域投资增加，民生投入持续加力。  “今年以来，面对国际能源市场波动，以及近期国内部分地区极端天气等影响，各地区各部门强化能源保供和民生商品生产，着力稳就业、稳价格，取得积极成效，保障了居民生产生活。”付凌晖说。  动能向新、结构向优态势明显  以创新驱动塑造新优势，我国经济呈现动能向新、结构向优的发展态势。

五 |   需求结构在优化。以消费为例，随着居民需求从“有没有”向“好不好”转变，服务消费和品质消费占比提升。1至7月，服务零售额同比增长5%，明显快于商品零售额增速。  产业升级态势明显。付凌晖说，前7个月，高技术制造业、装备制造业增加值占全部规模以上工业增加值的比重分别为17.9%和37.2%。在消费需求升级、产业转型升级等驱动下，现代服务业发展向好。  同时，城乡区域发展改善。1至7月，乡村消费品零售额占社会消费品零售总额比重为13.4%，比上年同期提高0.2个百分点。各地充分发挥比较优势，发展动能竞相释放，前7个月不少中西部省份工业增长快于全国。

六 |   当前，我国正处于新旧动能加快转换进程，新动能积厚成势对经济增长贡献明显。1至7月，工业新动能对规模以上工业增长的贡献达到五成。

七 |   ——含“新”量足。国家统计局新闻发言人王冠华说，7月份，装备制造业、高技术制造业增速分别比上个月加快1.3和2.8个百分点，表明我国制造业在向产业链、价值链的中高端转型，这是比“量的增长”更值得关注的“质的提升”。  ——含“智”量高。7月份，智能手环产量增长1倍。AI手机、AI眼镜等智能产品快速迭代，AI导览、虚拟试衣间等沉浸式消费场景加快落地。  ——含“绿”量浓。“前7个月，我国以更低的能源消费支撑了更高质量的工业增长，规模以上工业单位增加值能耗同比下降3.5%。

八 | ”王冠华说，新能源乘用车零售渗透率连续4个月超过60%，7月份达到65.1%，相当于每卖出3辆乘用车就有约2辆是新能源汽车。  实现全年经济增长预期目标有基础有条件  付凌晖表示，从全年看，实现经济增长预期目标具备较好的基础和条件。  “今年以来，在国际能源市场波动、外部压力加大条件下，我国经济保持平稳运行。7月国内部分地区高温多雨等极端天气、自然灾害频发，冲击市场需求和供给，但我国经济依然保持稳中有进发展态势，充分显示了经济底盘稳、抗冲击能力强的特质。”付凌晖说。  底盘稳的同时，新动能支撑有力。7月份，数字产品制造业增加值同比增长17.3%，人工智能产业链发展向好，存储芯片、工业机器人等产品产量快速增加。

九 | 1至7月，高技术产业投资同比增长5%，旅游咨询租赁服务类、文体休闲服务类零售额增长超过10%。

十 |   “随着科技创新和产业创新深度融合，智能经济新形态不断涌现，新动能成长对经济发展的支撑作用将会持续增强。

十一 | ”付凌晖说。  7月末，社会融资规模存量同比增长7.4%；1至7月，设备工器具购置投资同比增长9%，拉动全部投资增长1.5个百分点……今年以来，财政政策和货币政策协调配合，“两重”建设和“两新”工作有力推进，服务业扩能提质等政策出台实施，有力保障经济平稳运行。  “7月底召开的中央政治局会议对下半年经济工作作出全面部署，相关部门正在抓紧推进落实。随着存量政策效能进一步发挥，务实管用的增量政策谋划出台，政策集成效应还将继续显现，有利于促进经济向好发展。”付凌晖说。  付凌晖表示，从下阶段看，尽管还面临不少风险挑战，但中国经济“稳”的主基调没有改变。随着新动能成长壮大，改革开放拓展深化，宏观政策发力提效，经济有望继续保持总体平稳、向新向优的发展态势，为全年经济增长预期目标实现提供有力支撑。

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